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No matter where
I travel, the most frequently asked questions I get are, "How do I
put my horse on the bit...and how do I keep him there consistently?"
This concept baffles many riders. My hope here is to simplify the
process for you with the following information.
First, you need to know that there is a SPECIFIC AID to put your
horse on the bit just like there is a specific aid to ask for canter
or for a leg yield. That aid is a half halt. Don't groan...I can
hear you!
Now for some information on the half halt:
1. The reason we give a half halt is to bring the horse to a more
perfect state of balance.
2. The half halt is the most important yet most misunderstood
concept in riding. It is important not only because it is the aid to
put your horse on the bit, but also because it is the doorway
through which you do every change of gait, balance, movement, or
exercise.
3. There is no "stopping" in a half halt. Think of it as a
"half-go". That is, every half halt contains the power, the surge,
or the thrust from behind that you'd have if you asked for a medium
gait.
4. There is one generic, "over-the-counter" half halt. It consists
of the momentary closure of seat, legs, and hands.
5. The confusion about half halts stems from the fact that there are
many possible variations of that generic half halt because you can
use your seat, legs, and hands in different ways. To add to the many
options available, you can also vary the duration and the intensity
of the half halt.
6. Different variations of the generic half halt create different
results such as connection, collection, or preparation for something
new.
7. To put your horse on the bit, use the version of the half halt
that "connects" your horse's back end to his front end. For the sake
of clarity, I will call this version of the generic half halt, the
"connecting half halt".
8. The "connecting half halt" consists of the marriage of 3 sets of
aids.
A. Driving aids (seat and two legs)
B. Bending aids (inside rein and both legs)
C. The rein of opposition (outside rein)
9. These 3 sets of aids are applied for about 3 seconds. (Not a
MOMENTARY closure of seat, legs, and hands!)
10. To the naked eye, the aids are given at the same time.
11. However, if you had freeze frame photography, you would see:
A. First, close both calves as if you're squeezing toothpaste out of
a tube to create that surge of power from behind. (You'll only be
using your legs as your driving aids at this point. I'm purposely
leaving the seat out for now to keep things simple.)
B. Next, close your outside hand (rein of opposition) in a fist to
capture, contain, and recycle the energy back to the hind legs.
C. Finally, give 3 little squeezes and releases on the inside rein
to keep the neck straight. (If you don't use your inside hand, your
horse will bend his neck to the outside because your outside hand is
closed in a fist for so long.)
D. After 3 seconds, soften everything. Go back to the light,
maintenance pressure of legs and hands you had in the beginning
before you gave the half halt.
12. Putting your horse on the bit is as simple as giving any other
aid. Don't make it complicated by searching for exercises to connect
your horse. (Don't get me wrong. Exercises like leg yields are
helpful. They give the novice horse or rider the "feel" of
connection. But at the end of the day, you need to train your horse
to come on the bit from an invisible aid that you can use
anytime...like in the show ring!)
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